Protection against chips, rounding, and chamfering
Given the unique properties of HPL material, notably its fragility at the corners, and the expectation of considerable circulation in the atrium, we decided to adopt a solution through experimenting. Particularly, we created rounded chamfers on the step edges.
To confirm the effective protection and choose the ideal radius of curvature without sacrificing aesthetics, we ran trials that simulated a heel impact or a falling object
We initiated the project with a 3D scan of the existing metal staircase frame. The geometry of the base differed from the design, with deviations reaching 3 centimeters. This contrasted with the requirements for the mating of facing panels, which were less than 0.5 millimeters. Direct on-site facing would have resulted in visible gaps and a violation of the structure’s aesthetic integrity
3D scanning and the foundation problem
Panel mounting points and lighting are integrated into the module design, providing easy access for maintenance. Materials and design solutions comply with fire safety requirements (KM1)
Concealed fasteners and fire safety
Geometry and material complexity
Alignment and leveling frame
We developed an intermediate adjustment frame made of fire-resistant plywood. The frame elements were manufactured on CNC machines with an accuracy of 0.05 mm, which made it possible to level out the imperfections of the base and ensure the specified geometry of the final cladding
Processing 12 mm thick HPL panels requires special conditions since the material is hard, brittle, and prone to microcracks. To obtain clean radius parts, we used diamond tools and individually selected processing modes on CNC machines